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Lower Back Pain

Persistent lower back pain is almost never just a muscle problem. The tissue is reacting to how the whole spine loads.

Written by Alexander Khang, ISRM Level 5 Soft Tissue Therapist. 935 sessions delivered. 265+ five-star reviews.

What is Lower Back Pain?

Lower back pain is the most common musculoskeletal complaint in the UK. It ranges from acute mechanical pain (sudden onset, usually resolves within 6 to 8 weeks) to chronic non-specific pain (persisting beyond 12 weeks without a clear structural cause).

The majority of lower back pain seen in a soft tissue clinic is non-specific, meaning imaging shows no significant pathology. That does not mean the pain is not real. It means the problem is functional: how the lumbar spine, pelvis, and hips are distributing load.

Lower Back Pain explained: Lumbar spine and erector spinae | Achilles Clinic condition guide

Why it happens

Prolonged sitting changes how the lumbar spine loads. The hip flexors shorten, the glutes disengage, and the lumbar paraspinals and quadratus lumborum compensate. This creates a chronic pattern of overuse in a small number of muscles.

Manual work, repetitive lifting, and high-volume sport create similar patterns from the opposite direction. In both cases, the spine is solving a mobility and stability problem elsewhere, and eventually the solution becomes the problem.

"Most chronic lower back pain is a movement and load problem, not a structural one. Imaging rarely changes the treatment approach."

How we treat Lower Back Pain

Assessment

We look at how the back, pelvis and hips are sharing load, and check for any sign that needs a doctor first.

Tension Release

Hands-on soft tissue work aimed at what the assessment found, which is often the hips as well as the back.

Strength Rebuild

Building strength and confidence in movement, and a gradual return to the things you have been avoiding.

Treating this properly

This guide explains the problem. The programme treats it: a full assessment, then a course of hands-on treatment with the same practitioner.

See the Lower Back Pain Programme

Not sure where to start?

Bring your history, your scan results, and your questions. The assessment is a clinical conversation, not a sales pitch.

Achilles Clinic

260 Pentonville Road

London, N1 9JY, United Kingdom

07897 732158

info@achillesmethod.co.uk

ISRM Level 5 Diploma in Soft Tissue Therapy